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HomeOpen DatasetMultiple SclerosisA harmonized multiple sclerosis brain lesion transcriptome compendium with a GTEx healthy brain reference layer
Zenodo (CERN Open Data)Multiple SclerosisOpen DatasetFAIR Metadata / API
Commercial Use Allowed - CC-BY-4.0

A harmonized multiple sclerosis brain lesion transcriptome compendium with a GTEx healthy brain reference layer

October 20, 2026
Gibson, Christopher G., Jack, Alyssa, Gibson, Joseph
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23510569
On This Page:Specs MatrixSummary & AbstractDeep Research BriefData Access & CodeCitations & Related

Study Design & Technical Specifications

Sample Size / Cohort

2 Data Files

Subject / Study Model

CNS Experimental / Clinical Model

Analytical Modalities

RNA-seq

Primary Abstract & Repository Description

Source: Zenodo (CERN Open Data)
A harmonized multiple sclerosis brain lesion transcriptome compendium with a GTEx healthy brain reference layer. Built on 2026-10-20 from open GEO and ArrayExpress data with the same pipeline as the cross-disease blood interferon resource (Zenodo record 23427859): per-series gene tables and QC, combined matrices before and after ComBat by compartment, one sample annotation table with per-sample module scores, and batch diagnostics. Version 1.1 is a data resource only: case-control and interferon result files were removed so it does not overlap the companion research article. 224 samples passed QC from 5 source accessions (GSE108000, GSE123496, GSE131279, GSE135511, GSE38010). All exclusions and method deviations are listed in EXCLUSIONS_AND_DEVIATIONS.md. Includes a separate GTEx v10 healthy brain reference layer (3,234 samples, 13 regions) built from open gene-level read counts and open sample attributes only; it is not merged into the ComBat matrices.
CNS Open Data Deep Research Brief

Editorial Critique, Methodological Value & Reusability Guide

Structured via CNS Domain Knowledge Engine

1. Scientific Context & Premise

Primary Premise (Zenodo (CERN Open Data)): "A harmonized multiple sclerosis brain lesion transcriptome compendium with a GTEx healthy brain reference layer." Within Multiple Sclerosis (MS), this work examines Zenodo, Open Dataset, multiple sclerosis, brain lesion, grey matter in relation to paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs), T2/FLAIR lesion volume, oligoclonal bands, EBV titers, and EDSS progression metrics. Authored by Gibson, Christopher G., Jack, Alyssa, Gibson, Joseph.

2. Study Architecture & Findings

Study Architecture: Experimental / Clinical CNS Design (2 Data Files) utilizing RNA-seq [DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23510569]. Reported quantitative parameters in the abstract include: 224 samples; 234 samples. Key reported conclusion: "Includes a separate GTEx v10 healthy brain reference layer (3,234 samples, 13 regions) built from open gene-level read counts and open sample attributes only; it is not merged into the ComBat matrices."

3. Secondary Analysis & Reusability

Secondary Analysis Applications: (1) Cross-referencing RNA-seq variables (Zenodo, Open Dataset, multiple sclerosis, brain lesion, grey matter) against open repositories in Multiple Sclerosis (MS); (2) Benchmarking feature distributions and effect sizes reported in "A harmonized multiple sclerosis brain lesion transcriptome compendium with a GTE"; (3) Informing cohort stratification and endpoint selection.

4. Methodological Caveats & Governance

Methodological Note: When integrating these RNA-seq findings, account for cohort-specific inclusion criteria (2 Data Files), potential site/instrument batch effects, and repository license terms (CC-BY-4.0).

Related CNS Open Data Research Playbooks & Methodology Guides
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Open Data Guide: Federated Real-World Data (OMOP CDM) & MRI Lesion Analysis
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Advanced MS Neuroimaging Pipeline: Automated Lesion Segmentation, Paramagnetic Rim Lesions (PRLs) & Spinal Cord Atrophy Quantification
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Data Access, Reproducibility & Analysis Starter Guide

FAIR Open Science & Clinical Metadata Verification Protocol

FAIR Metadata / API

Quick Data Access & Structured Export

Open the primary repository directly or download structured metadata (JSON / CSV) in one click.

Open Primary Data (Zenodo (CERN Open Data))Download Data

This resource is indexed under FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) open-science metadata standards, enabling programmatic cross-referencing across Europe PMC, Semantic Scholar, ClinicalTrials.gov, and CNS Open Data.

Programmatic Data Retrieval (Python Starter Code & Recommended SDKs)

Python Quickstart: Query Europe PMC & Semantic Scholar Metadata

# Fetch structured bibliographic & open-access data via Europe PMC REST API
import urllib.request
import urllib.parse
import json

query = "DOI:\"10.5281/zenodo.23510569\""
url = f"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query={urllib.parse.quote(query)}&format=json&resultType=core"

with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=10) as response:
    payload = json.loads(response.read().decode("utf-8"))
    results = payload.get("resultList", {}).get("result", [])
    if results:
        record = results[0]
        print("Title:", record.get("title"))
        print("Journal / Source:", record.get("journalTitle") or record.get("bookOrReportDetails"))
        print("Cited By Count:", record.get("citedByCount", 0))

Recommended Open-Source Software & SDKs

Scanpy (scverse)Python / AnnData

Scalable Python toolkit for analyzing AnnData (.h5ad) single-cell gene expression matrices.

Seurat v5R Package

R toolkit for single-cell and spatial transcriptomics quality control, integration, and clustering.

Standardized 4-Step Workflow & Governance Checklist

Standardized Acquisition & Preprocessing Workflow

1. Programmatic Metadata & Full-Text OA Retrieval

Query Europe PMC or Crossref REST APIs using the persistent DOI/URL to retrieve structured XML full text, supplementary tables, and grant links.

2. Study Design & Cohort Eligibility Screening

Extract sample size, inclusion/exclusion criteria, and primary outcome endpoints for systematic review (PRISMA) inclusion.

3. Data Availability & Supplementary Repository Linkage

Locate accession numbers (GEO, SRA, OpenNeuro, DANDI, Zenodo, Figshare) referenced in the Data Availability section.

4. Citation Graph & Replication Tracking

Monitor supporting and contrasting citations over time to verify whether key findings have been independently replicated.

Reproducibility & Governance Checklist

  • Verify whether the source is a peer-reviewed journal publication or an unrefereed preprint before clinical citation.
  • Check supplementary data licenses (CC-BY / CC0) when extracting figures or summary statistics for meta-analyses.
  • Cross-reference NCT clinical trial identifiers when evaluating therapeutic efficacy or biomarker endpoints.

Tags & Modalities

RNA-seq#Zenodo#Open Dataset#multiple sclerosis#brain lesion#grey matter#white matter

Bibliometrics, Peer-Review Status & Citation Export

Cross-referenced via Semantic Scholar, Europe PMC & bioRxiv

1. Citation Metrics & Context Breakdown

0
Total Citations
0
Influential Citations

Citation Context Breakdown

Citation intent breakdown (Supporting vs. Contrasting) is currently accumulating in Semantic Scholar for this record. Researchers reusing this resource should cite the primary DOI/URL using the standardized formats below.

2. Peer-Review Validation & Revision History

Verified Publication / Open Dataset Record

Metadata and license integrity verified against primary repository records.

3. Standardized Academic Citation & BibTeX Export

Selected Format (APA)
Gibson, Christopher G. et al. (2026). A harmonized multiple sclerosis brain lesion transcriptome compendium with a GTEx healthy brain reference layer. Zenodo (CERN Open Data). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23510569
BibTeX Entry (LaTeX / Reference Managers)
@misc{g.2026zeno,
  title = {A harmonized multiple sclerosis brain lesion transcriptome compendium with a GTEx healthy brain reference layer},
  author = {Gibson, Christopher G. and Jack, Alyssa and Gibson, Joseph},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Zenodo (CERN Open Data)},
  howpublished = {\url{https://zenodo.org/records/23510569}},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23510569},
  note = {CNS Open Data: multiple_sclerosis}
}

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This page provides structured scientific metadata, methodological critiques, and open-data reusability guidelines intended strictly for neuroscience researchers and data scientists. It does not constitute medical advice, clinical diagnosis, or treatment recommendations.

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